"Fascism is capitalism plus murder."
- Upton Sinclair
"The leader of genius must have the ability to make different opponents appear as if they belonged to one category."
- Adolf Hitler, Mein Kampf
I agree with both, if you change Hitler's leader (probably Führer, in the original German) with dictator. Or possibly demagogue.
One of the troublesome things about studying this period of history is the growing awareness that Hitler's gifts could, had a better man possessed them, have been good for the world - or perhaps not. Nazism is, essentially, a flavour of fascism, and the thing about fascism is that it works - but in ways that aren't good. And Hitler's gifts are fascist gifts.
Fascism starts from the perspective of unifying people through the hatred of something else; Italian Fascism operated on the premise that its opponents were trying to keep Italy weak, when Italy should be strong. Nazism was based in very 19th-century ideas of racial heirarchy and superiority, and its hatred was focussed on the conspiracy of international Jewry. (This, I believe, is much like the homosexual agenda, which we hide from straight people but which is faxed to every queer on the planet daily. Honest. Today's had a lot to say on the subject of Catholic schoolgirls, you should have seen it.)
Which means that - as in Germany after the Nazis took power - fascism can be a powerful 'positive' force. Many people of Germany were better off than they'd been since before the War under Hitler. Unfortunately, though, fascist economics tend to drive the country they're operating in inevitably towards war. After a certain point both Italy and Germany needed a war, or else they would have collapsed.
My essay topic: Did the French 'invent' Fascism before World War One?
Short answer: Yes.
But I still need 2,499 more words.
And now, a musical interlude.
The Minstrel Boy
The Minstrel Boy to the war is gone
In the ranks of death you will find him
His father's sword he hath girded on
And his wild harp slung behind him
"Land of Song!" said the warrior bard
"Tho' all the world betrays thee
One sword, at least, thy rights shall guard
One faithful harp shall praise thee!"
The Minstrel fell! But the foeman's chain
Could not bring that proud soul under
The harp he lov'd ne'er spoke again
For he tore its chords asunder
And said "No chains shall sully thee
Thou soul of love and brav'ry!
Thy songs were made for the pure and free,
They shall never sound in slavery!"
Now Listening To: Lili Fatale - Tomber
Now Doing: Writing my father's backup of his system to CD, as his CD writer isn't working, and pondering that I really should back up my own system. Writing this in TextPad so that I don't tax the system while it's writing the CD more than I already am by dint of running multiple applications, including playing mp3s, at the same time.
Now Planning: Work on my History essay.
Now Pondering: Fascism, and the way it seems like such a whiner's doctrine; its appeal is to the people who are comfortably off, but sulking because they're not fabulously rich, and frightened and angered by the dissatisfaction of the have-nots.